Life of
Harry Truman for kids - Harry Truman Fact File
The summary and fact file of Harry Truman provides bitesize facts about his life.
Harry Truman Fact File |
Birthday:
May 8, 1884 |
Height: 5 feet
9 inches |
Nickname: Give
'em Hell, Harry |
Religion:
Baptist |
Age at Inauguration:
60 |
Political Party:
Democratic
|
First Lady:
Bess Truman |
Vice President:
Alben W. Barkley |
Place of Birth:
Missouri |
Weight: 167
pounds |
Number: 33rd
President |
Date of Death:
December 26, 1972
|
Date of Harry
Truman
Presidency: April 12,
1945 to January 20, 1953 |
Harry Truman Fact File |
The Nickname of Harry Truman: "Give 'em Hell, Harry"
The nickname of President Harry Truman provides an insight into how the man
was viewed by the American public during his presidency. The meaning
of the nickname "Give 'em Hell, Harry" refers to his
famous quote in which he said after his statement "I never gave
anybody hell...I just told the truth, and they thought it was hell."
Character and Personality Type of Harry Truman
The character traits of President Harry Truman can be described as
open, frank, honest, independent, forceful, modest, confident and
decisive. It has been speculated that the Myers-Briggs
personality type for Harry Truman is an ISTJ (Introversion, Sensing,
Thinking, Judgment). A reserved, well-regulated and serious
character and a strong traditionalist. Harry Truman Personality type:
logical, organized, sensible, thorough and dependable.
Accomplishments of Harry Truman and the Famous Events during his Presidency
The accomplishments of Harry Truman and the most famous events during his
presidency are provided in an interesting, short summary format
detailed below. President Franklin Roosevelt died suddenly on April
12, 1945 and it was President Truman who witnessed the
events that led to the end of World War 2.
Harry Truman for kids - The Atomic Bomb
Summary of the Atomic Bomb: The
Atomic
Bomb
was developed during World War 2 by the scientists
working in the
Manhattan Project led by Robert Oppenheimer. The authorization
for the atomic bomb to be dropped on Japan was given by President
Harry Truman.
Harry Truman for kids - Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Summary of Hiroshima: The United States,
with the authorization of President Harry Truman, dropped an atomic
bomb on the people of
Hiroshima,
Japan on August 6, 1945 and one on Nagasaki, Japan on August 9,
1945. The nuclear bombing of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki brought World War 2 to an end.
Harry Truman for kids - The Enola Gay
Summary of the Enola Gay: The
Enola Gay
was the name given by the pilot of the Boeing B-29
bomber that dropped the atomic bomb "Little Boy" on Hiroshima
Harry Truman for kids - VJ Day (Victory over Japan Day)
Summary of VJ Day:
VJ Day
(August 14, 1945)
was the day on which Japan surrendered, effectively
ending WW2.
World War 2 officially ended on September 2, 1945 with the
unconditional surrender of all the Axis
powers.
Harry Truman for kids - The Cold War (1945 - 1991)
Summary of the Cold War: No sooner had World War 2 ended,
The Cold War
began. The Cold War was a 'war of
words' involving the Cold War Space Race and the Cold War Arms
Race involving the nuclear build-up between the USA and the West and
the Communist countries dominated by the USSR and China in the East.
Nine US Presidents were in office during the dangerous period in
history known as the Cold War from 1945 - 1991 in which the US
adopted the policy of
Containment
to restrict the spread of communism abroad.
Harry Truman for kids - The Potsdam Conference (1945)
Summary of the Potsdam Conference: The
Potsdam
Conference
(17 July 17, 1945 - August 2, 1945)
was the last of the WW2 wartime summit meetings, led by
Harry Truman, Clement Attlee and Joseph Stalin, to clarify the
terms for the for the end of World War 2.
Harry Truman for kids - The United Nations (1945)
Summary of the United Nations: The
United Nations (UN)
was founded on 24 October 1945 to work for world peace
and security.
Harry Truman for kids - The Iron Curtain (1945)
Summary of the Iron Curtain: The term "Iron
Curtain" was used to
describe the boundary that separated the free democratic
countries of the West with the communist dominated
countries of the East from 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991.
Harry Truman for kids - Atomic Tests at Bikini Atoll (1946)
Summary of Bikini Atoll: Operation Crossroads was the
name of a program at
Bikini Atoll,
in the Marshall Islands of the central Pacific, in which two nuclear
weapon tests were conducted by the United States and the first
public demonstration of America's atomic arsenal after the Atomic
bombs was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War
2. The "Able" test detonated an atomic bomb on July 1, 1946 and the
"Baker" test was detonated on July 25, 1946
Harry Truman for kids - The Truman Doctrine (1947)
Summary of the Truman Doctrine: The
Truman
Doctrine
was
based on a speech made to Congress on March 27, 1947 by
President Harry Truman
in which he pledged to support other countries in their struggle
against communism.
Harry Truman for kids - The Marshall Plan (1947)
Summary of the Marshall Plan: The
Marshall Plan
proposed by US Secretary of State George C. Marshall
in June 1947 and endorsed by Harry Truman. It was a US-financed relief package to European nations
following the devastation and economic ruin caused by WW2.
Harry Truman for kids - Roswell UFO Incident (1947)
Summary of the Roswell UFO Incident: The
Roswell UFO Incident
began when a large number of alleged sightings of
Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO's) occurred in the area of Roswell,
New Mexico between May 17,1947 and July 12, 1947.
Harry Truman for kids - The Loyalty Review Program (1947)
Summary of the Loyalty Review Program: The
Loyalty
Review Program
was established by Harry Truman on March 21, 1947,
fueled by the second Red Scare that began after World War 2. The
Loyalty Review Program screened federal employees for loyalty and
root out any possibility of communist infiltration or influence in
the U.S. government during the Cold War.
Harry Truman for kids - 1947 Taft Hartley Act
Summary of the Taft Hartley Act: The
Taft Hartley Act was
passed by Harry Truman on June 23, 1947 during the wave of
anti-communist hysteria to curb the power of the Unions by outlawing
the 'closed shop' system and opening up jobs to non-union members.
President Harry Truman vetoed the act, but the law was passed over
his veto.
Harry Truman for kids - HUAC - House of Un-American Activities
Committee
Summary of the HUAC: The House of Un-American Activities Committee,
known as HUAC,
came into prominence in 1947 during the second Red Scare and the
"Communist Witch Hunts". One of the most famous cases referred to
HUAC was the investigation of
Alger Hiss
Harry Truman for kids - McCarthyism (1950 - 1956)
Summary of McCarthyism: The term
McCarthyism
was applied to the notorious Joe McCarthy Communist
Witch hunts (1950 - 1956), that took place during the presidency of
Harry Truman, instigated investigations and the
persecution of alleged communists in America with accusations of
treason or subversion being made without proper regard for evidence.
Harry Truman for kids - The Berlin Blockade (1948)
Summary of the Berlin Blockade: Joseph Stalin mounted
the Soviet
Berlin Blockade
in East Germany (1 April, 1948 – 12 May, 1949) by closing the entry
points to the Western zones of Berlin in an attempt to starve the
Western allies out of the capital and abandon the city of Berlin.
The United States, led by Harry Truman, and the British responded to the blockade with the
Berlin Airlift.
Harry Truman for kids - The Berlin Airlift (1948)
Summary of the Berlin airlift: The United States, led
by Harry Truman, and
the British responded to the Berlin blockade with the
Berlin Airlift
(1 April 1948 – 12 May 1949), a rescue mission to keep West Berlin
alive despite the Soviet blockade of the city.
Harry Truman for kids - Mao Zedong (1949)
Summary of Mao Zedong: After World War 2, the Communists led by
Mao Zedong
mounted the Chinese Revolution ousting Chiang Kai-shek, and taking
control of China in 1949.
Harry Truman for kids - NATO (1949)
Summary of NATO:
NATO,
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was formed in Washington,
D.C. on April 4, 1949 as a mutual Defense pact aimed at containing
Soviet expansion.
Harry Truman for kids - The Korean War (1950 - 1953)
Summary of the Korean War: The
Korean War
(June 25, 1950 - July 27, 1953) began when North Korea
invaded South Korea. The Korean War was fought between the
Soviet-backed communist North Korea and China against the United
States and the UN-backed South Korea.
Harry Truman for kids - CONELRAD (1951)
Summary of CONELRAD: The Control of Electromagnetic
Radiation
CONELRAD
was
an emergency broadcasting system, introduced in 1951 by
the US government for use in the event of a Soviet nuclear attack on
the United States in addition to the existing siren warning systems.
President Harry Truman Video for Kids
The article on the
accomplishments of
Harry Truman provides an overview and summary of some of the most
important events during his presidency. The following Harry Truman
video will give you additional important history, facts and dates
about the foreign and domestic political events of his
administration.
Accomplishments of President Harry Truman
●
Interesting Facts about
Harry Truman for kids and schools
●
President
Harry Truman for kids
●
Harry Truman important events and accomplishments
● Fun facts about the presidency of
Harry Truman
●
Fast, fun, interesting facts about Harry Truman
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Foreign & Domestic
policies of President Harry Truman
● Facts
about President Harry Truman for schools,
homework, kids and children |