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History of the Oregon Treaty of
1846: Oregon Country
The
Oregon lands were referred to by the British as the
Columbia District, which was a fur-trading division of the Hudson's
Bay Company The Americans referred to the lands as the Oregon
Country.
History of the Oregon Treaty of
1846: Oregon Country Claims
The
United States claim to the Oregon lands were based
on the Lewis and Clark
Expedition and the establishment of the Pacific Fur Company
trading posts set up by John Jacob Astor.
Great Britain based its claim on the Oregon lands on the James Cook
exploration of the Columbia River.
History of the Oregon Treaty of 1846: History of the Oregon country
and the Convention of 1818
The
Oregon lands were therefore claimed by the British and
Americans and covered the land north of California
and west of the Rocky Mountains. Oregon was a massive region of land and included
not merely the present state of Oregon, but all the
territory west of the Rocky Mountains encompassing
the area including present-day Oregon, Washington,
and most of British Columbia. In the
Convention of 1818
Britain and America agreed to a "joint occupation"
of Oregon in which citizens of both
countries could settle. The 1818 agreement lasted
until 1846 when the Oregon Treaty with Britain was
established resolving the dispute over possession of
the lands extending from the Rocky Mountains to the
Pacific Ocean from the Lake of the Woods to the
Rocky Mountains.
History of the Oregon Treaty of
1846: The Southern boundary is ceded by Spain in 1819
In 1819 the Transcontinental Treaty
set the southern boundary of Oregon Country
as Spain ceded its claims to the territory to the United States.
History of the Oregon Treaty of
1846: The
1842 Webster-Ashburton Treaty
The 1842 Webster-Ashburton
Treaty had resolved border disputes concerning the Maine / New
Brunswick boundary partially delineating the northeastern U.S -
Canada border which led to the
bloodless, International incident known as the
Aroostook War.
However the Webster-Ashburton Treaty had left the border of
the Oregon Territory unsettled.
History of the Oregon Treaty of 1846: The Oregon Country
Dispute
The area of the Oregon Country was again hotly disputed by the
United States in 1844. This was he time in American history when
there was a strong belief in the
Manifest Destiny
of the United
States and an overwhelming determination to encourage
Westward
Expansion
together with expansion into the Mexican Southwest and California.
The nation believed it had the right to extend its rule across the
North American continent and American citizens adopted the popular
cries of "All of Oregon or none!" and "Fifty-four forty or Fight!".
The United States gave notice of the ending of the joint occupation
and asserted their claim to the entire Oregon Country up to Russian
America at parallel 54°40′ north.
Oregon Treaty of 1846 for kids: The British Reaction and the US Compromise
The British
government insisted that the western end of the line should follow
the channel between Vancouver's Island and the mainland making the
island entirely British. The United States were in a difficult
position. The Mexican War was looming and the federal
government realized it would be extremely foolish to fight two wars
at one time and the 'near miss' of the Aroostook incident had made
the politicians cautious with its dealings with Great Britain. The
US therefore agreed to terms demanded by the British and accepted a
compromise along the 49th parallel as far as the Strait of Georgia.
Instead of Instead of "All Oregon" the United States received about
one half of the lands, which was still a massive area.
Oregon Treaty of 1846 for kids
The info about the Oregon
Treaty of 1846 provides interesting facts and
important information about this important event that occured during the presidency of the 11th President of the United States of America.
Oregon Treaty of 1846 for kids: The Oregon Territory and the Oregon Trail
The Oregon Treaty
took place in Washington on June
15, 1846. The negotiators of the treaty were James Buchanan, who was
the Secretary of State for the United States and the British
minister in Washington, Richard Pakenham on behalf of Great Britain
in which they agreed to draw the western Canadian-American border
along the
49th parallel
and opened the floodgate to
the westward migration of many pioneers and settlers along the
Oregon Trail.
The Oregon Territory was established in 1848 and eventually became
33rd state in 1859.
What were the Provisions of the Oregon Treaty?
The Oregon Treaty of 1846 ended 28 years of joint occupancy of the
Pacific Northwest. The provisions of the Oregon Treaty were:
●
Recognition of the territory south of the 49th parallel as a
United States possession
●
Recognition of the territory north of the 49th parallel as a
British possession
● It defined
the border as the Strait of Juan de Fuca
● Agreed
free and open navigation of "channels and straits, south of the
49th parallel of north latitude" to both Great Britain and
America
● Agreed
that the property rights of the "Hudson's Bay Company" and its
subsidiary the "Puget's Sound Agricultural Company"
Oregon Treaty of 1846 for kids - President James K Polk Video
The article on the
Oregon Treaty of 1846 provides an overview of one of the Important issues of his presidential term in office. The following
James K Polk video will
give you additional important facts and dates about the political events experienced by the 11th American President whose presidency spanned from March 4, 1845 to March 4, 1849.
Oregon Treaty of 1846
●
Facts and James K
Polk history timeline for kids and schools
●
Definition of the Treaty of 1846 in US history
●
Facts about the Oregon Treaty of 1846
●
James K Polk Presidency from March 4, 1845 to March 4, 1849
●
Fast, fun, Oregon
Treaty of 1846
about Important events in his presidency
●
Foreign & Domestic
policies of President James K Polk
● James K Polk
Presidency and the Treaty of 1846 for schools, homework, kids and
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