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Picture of 1846
Elias Howe Sewing Machine
Picture of the
1846 Elias Howe
Sewing Machine
The picture
of the Elias Howe
Sewing Machine is
his 1846 model. The
patent for this
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine model was
issued to him on
September 10, 1846.
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Elias Howe Sewing Machine:
Chainstitch v Lockstitch
Other inventors had made sewing machines using the
chainstitch but Elias Howe invented his sewing machine
to create the lockstitch. There as a problem with the
chainstitch - The Chainstitch used a single thread that
was looped on itself on the underside, when a break in
the thread was followed by a slight pull, the
chainstitch unraveled...
Unraveling did not occur with the lockstitch. The
lockstitch was made by using two threads. The two
threads interlaced so as to form a neat stitch on both
sides of the material. The needle pierced the fabric and
a loop was formed in the thread, and at very same time,
a shuttle carrying a second thread passed through the
loop, making the lock stitch.
The Elias Howe Sewing Machine
use of the eye-pointed needle in combination with a
shuttle to form the lockstitch.
How did the
Elias Howe Sewing Machine work?
The Elias Howe Sewing
Machine worked, using two threads by:
● An automatic feed
● A shuttle
operating beneath the cloth to form the lockstitch
● A needle with an eye at the point
Time Saved: Elias Howe Sewing Machine compared to
hand-made clothes
The Elias Howe sewing machine made a
massive difference to the amount of time it would take to make
clothes. When the Elias Howe sewing machine was invented it took 14
hrs. 26 minutes to make a Gentleman's shirt by hand. Using the
sewing machine the time was reduced to just 1 hr. 16 minutes.
A dress made of calico took 6 hrs. 37 minutes to make by hand and
this was reduced to just 57 minutes using the
Elias Howe sewing machine.
Time Saved using the Elias Howe Sewing Machine: Number
of Stitches Per Minute
The Elias Howe sewing machine slashed
the Number of Stitches Per Minute. Various tests were conducted and
results verified that the average Number of Stitches Per Minute that
could be sewn by hand = 23 stitches. The Number of Stitches Per
Minute made by the Elias Howe sewing machine = 640. Amazing!
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Picture of 1863
Elias Howe Sewing Machine
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1863
Elias Howe Sewing Machine for kids
The design of the Elias Howe Sewing Machine
evolved and by 1863 the Elias Howe Sewing
Machine model pictured below featured and footpress, and
was on sale for home use and for light manufacturing.
1863
Elias Howe Sewing Machine Price
How much did Elias Howe
sewing machine cost? The cost of the new invention
varied over the years but by 1863 the sewing machine in
the picture was on sale in London, England for £10
sterling which was equivalent to $30 US dollars at the
time.
To put the 1863 into perspective, $1 worth of 1863
dollars is now worth about $18, so the 1863 Elias Howe
sewing machine would have cost about $54 in today's
currency.
The price would have been way out of reach to all but
the wealthy at the time and the importance of the new
Elias Howe sewing machines would have been sold to the
clothing industry.
How did the
Elias Howe Sewing Machine change the world?
The Elias Howe Sewing
Machine really did change the world...
● The
Increased sewing speed led to cheap production costs
● It
significantly decreased the time required to produce an item
● Ready-made
clothing became available
● The
household sewing chores required to make new garments decreased
● Clothes
could be quickly and cheaply replaced, which led to a rise in
the interest and desirability of fashion
●
The Elias Howe Sewing Machine transformed and
revolutionized the clothing industry and the shoe making
industry
● Millions
of new jobs were created throughout the world
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine for kids
The info about the Elias Howe Sewing
Machine provides interesting facts and
important information about this important event that occured during the presidency of the 11th President of the United States of America.
Elias Howe Sewing Machine: Facts, Biography and Timeline for kids
Interesting Elias Howe Sewing Machine Timeline Facts and Timeline for kids are
detailed below. The history of the Elias Howe Sewing Machine is told in a
factual timeline sequence consisting of a series of short facts
providing a simple method of relating the
history of the Elias Howe Sewing
Machine.
Biography and
Timeline: Elias Howe Sewing Machine Timeline Facts for kids
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine Timeline Fact 1:
1819: Elias Howe was
born on July 9,
1819 in Spencer, Massachusetts
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine Timeline Fact 2:
1835: Apprenticed at
a textile mill
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine Timeline Fact 3:
1838: Moves to
Lowell, Massachusetts and works for Ari Davies with
early sewing machinery
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine Timeline Fact 4:
1841: Marries
Elizabeth Jennings Ames
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine Timeline Fact 5:
1845: Develops the
lockstitch sewing machine and exhibits his first machine
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine Timeline Fact 6:
1846: Patents sewing
machine but no U.S. manufacturer is interested. Travels
to England where it is sold, together with all British
rights, to William Thomas
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine Timeline Fact 7:
1847: Works with
William Thomas in London to produce a machine to stitch
leather
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine Timeline Fact 8:
1847: Returns to USA
to find his patent had been infringed by Isaac Singer.
He sues Isaac Singer for patent infringement
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine Timeline Fact 9:
1854: Wins patent
protection in law courts and becomes extremely rich
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine Timeline Fact 10:
1862: Enlists as a
private in the
American Civil War.
Elias Howe Sewing
Machine Timeline Fact
11: 1867: Elias Howe died at the age
of 48 on October 3, 1867 in Brooklyn, N.Y. as one of the
richest men in the United States of America
Biography and
Timeline: Elias Howe Sewing Machine Timeline Facts for kids
Elias Howe Sewing Machine for kids - President James K Polk Video
The article on the
Elias Howe Sewing Machine provides an overview of one of the Important
inventions of his presidential term in office. The following
James K Polk video will
give you additional important facts and dates about the political events experienced by the 11th American President whose presidency spanned from March 4, 1845 to March 4, 1849.
Elias Howe Sewing Machine
● Facts and Elias Howe history timeline for kids and schools
● Elias Howe Sewing Machine invention in US history
● Facts about the Elias Howe Sewing Machine
● James K Polk Presidency from March 4, 1845 to March 4, 1849
● Fast, fun, facts and timeline of Elias Howe Sewing Machine
● Elias Howe Sewing Machine featuring the Lockstitch
● James K Polk
Presidency and the Elias Howe Sewing Machine for schools, homework, kids and
children
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