Statue of Liberty Facts

Grover Cleveland

Definition and Summary of the Statue of Liberty
Summary and Definition: The Statue of Liberty was conceived by Edouard de Laboulaye, who proposed the monument as a symbol of friendship between France and the United States. The sculptor and designer was Frederick Auguste Bartholdi who hired Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel as the initial internal designer of the structure. The massive monument, with its distinctive green patina, soars above 300 feet and is located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. The dedication celebration took place on October 28, 1886 attended by President Grover Cleveland.

Statue of Liberty Facts for Kids
Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th American President who served in office from March 4, 1885 to March 4, 1889 and from March 4, 1893 - March 4,1897. One of the important events during his presidency was the dedication of the Statue of Liberty.

     
   

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids: FAQ's for Kids
There are several FAQ's (frequently asked questions) asked about the Statue of Liberty and this is a good place to start when learning about fast, fun and interesting facts about this important symbol of the United States of America.

Questions and Answers about the Statue of Liberty for Kids

How tall is the Statue of Liberty?
She is 151 feet 1 inch (46 meters) tall. The total height of the monument is 305 feet 1 inch (93 meters) from the ground to the torch. It is believed to be the tallest metal statue ever made.
What is the Statue of Liberty made of?
The outer structure is made of copper just over 3 inches (2.5mm) thick. The inner structure consists of cast iron and stainless steel. The pedestal is made of granite and concrete
Where is the Statue of Liberty located?
The statue is located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is part of the monument. The address is the Statue of Liberty National Monument, Liberty Island, New York, NY 10004
Why is the Statue of Liberty green?
The green color is due to its famous "patina" green coating which has formed on the surface of the statue due to exposure to the elements. The color was originally brown and took 30 years to turn green
What does the Statue of Liberty represent?
It represents freedom from tyranny and oppression and  the forever-lit torch carries enlightenment to the world 
What is the Statue of Liberty inscription?
The inscription on the tablet held in the left hand is inscribed with the date of American Independence, July 4, 1776, written in Roman numerals and reads July IV MDCCLXXVI.

Statue of Liberty

Statue of Liberty Picture
The Statue of Liberty picture on the left shows the original setting of the monument that was erected on the star-shaped walls of Fort Wood. The Statue was erected a granite pedestal inside the courtyard of Fort Wood, which had been built for the War of 1812 against the British. It was the tallest structure in New York in 1886
and is the equivalent height of a 22-story building.

Statue of Liberty Facts: The Meaning of the Symbols
The Statue of Liberty has hidden meanings that are symbolic in nature. The meaning of the symbols are as follows:

● The figure design of the Statue of Liberty reflects the classical period of the Greeks and Romans and is a depiction of the Roman Goddess Libertas representing Liberty
● The broken chains, near the feet of the monument symbolize that the struggle for freedom ended in complete victory and the end of tyranny
● The torch represents the values of liberty and enlightenment and the rays indicate the spread of these values
● The seven spikes of the crown are rays of light representing the seven seas and seven continents of the world.

Facts about the Statue of Liberty Facts for Kids
History and interesting info about the Statue of Liberty Facts for kids are detailed below. The history and information is told in a series of facts providing a simple method of relating to the events surrounding the construction of the Statue of Liberty with cool, fun and interesting stats and facts for kids about the dimensions of the famous monument.

Statue of Liberty Facts for Kids

Statue of Liberty Fact 1: What is the Statue of Liberty holding? She is holding a tablet inscribed with the date of the Independence of America in her left hand and a raised torch in her right hand representing knowledge and enlightenment

Statue of Liberty Fact 2: When was the Statue of Liberty built? Construction started on September 1875 and the monument was completed in July, 1884 and arrived in New York Harbor in June of 1885.

Statue of Liberty Fact 3: Why was the Statue of Liberty built? It was built by France to celebrate America's first 100 years as a nation and the tablet is inscribed with the date of American Independence. The monument commemorates the alliance between the United States and France during the Revolutionary War.

Statue of Liberty Fact 4: The idea for the statue is credited to Edouard de Laboulaye, a French political intellectual and anti-slavery activist, who proposed the monument, a symbol of friendship between France and the United States,  should represent Liberty.

Statue of Liberty Fact 5: The designer and sculptor was Frederick Auguste Bartholdi (1834 – 1904). It is said that the face was modeled after Bartholdi's mother, Charlotte Bartholdi. The monuments original name was 'Liberty Enlightening the World'. He also created the Bartholdi Fountain located in Bartholdi Park, United States Botanic Garden, Washington, D.C.

Statue of Liberty Fact 6: Bartholdi hired Eugene Viollet-le-Duc as the initial internal designer of the structure but he died in 1879 and Bartholdi hired  Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel as his replacement.

Statue of Liberty Fact 7: Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel designed a 92-foot tall pylon to be the primary support structure for the interior. He went on to design the Eiffel Tower which was completed for Paris's World Fair in 1889

Statue of Liberty Fact 8: There is a replica in Paris on the Ile aux Cygnes which faces west, in alignment with the monument in New York.

Statue of Liberty Fact 9: Bartholdi selected Bedloe's Island as the site for the statue because he considered it's location as the "Gateway to America." The island measures 10 acres (4 hectares)

Statue of Liberty Fact 10: On February 22, 1877, Congress voted to accept the gift, and set apart Bedloe's Island for the site.

Statue of Liberty Fact 11: History of the Island: The island was originally part of the Oyster Islands Chain", then named Love Island. It was re-named "Bedloe's Island" was named after the new owner, a Dutch Colonist called name Isaac Bedloe.

Statue of Liberty Fact 12: History of the Island: The island was then used as a quarantine station for small pox and sold to the city of New York in 1758. Fort Wood was in 1807 to protect New York City from British invasion during the War of 1812.

Statue of Liberty Fact 13: She was transported from France on board the French frigate "Isere". Whilst in transit, she was reduced to 350 individual pieces and packed in 214 crates. Its official presentation to the minister of the United States took place July 4, 1884.

Statue of Liberty Fact 14: The Statue was erected a large granite pedestal inside the courtyard of the star shaped walls of Fort Wood,  built for the War of 1812 against the British

Statue of Liberty Fact 15: The dedication of monument took place October 28, 1886 during the presidency of Grover Cleveland.  The Dedication celebration was a great event attended by President Cleveland, General Sheridan, the members of the President's cabinet and the sculptor Bartholdi together with thousands of people with parades, music, flags and gunshot salutes. Every bell in New York harbor was rung.

It would later become the iconic landmark for all European immigrants on the last leg of their journey from Europe to Ellis Island and a new life in the United States.

Iimmigrants arriving at Ellis Island see the Statue of Liberty

Statue of Liberty Fact 16: It was designated as a National Monument in 1924 and Bedloe's Island was officially renamed Liberty Island in 1956 through a joint resolution in Congress

Statue of Liberty Fact 17: In 1903 a a bronze plaque was mounted inside the monument engraved with the words of "The New Colossus" the famous sonnet by Emma Lazarus that likens the monument to the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. and welcomes immigrants to the United States

Statue of Liberty Fact 18: The Black Tom Explosion, perpetrated by German saboteurs on July 30, 1916 during World War 1, rattled the Statue of Liberty so badly that the torch, which had been open to the public for 30 years, had to be closed.

The ladder to the Lady Liberty's torch is still is closed, and has been since the 1916 explosion.

The photograph of the Statue of Liberty was taken in 1917.

Statue of Liberty photo taken in 1917

Statue of Liberty Fact 19: Liberty Island, with nearby Ellis Island, became part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument in 1984. A museum is housed in the base of the monument

Statue of Liberty Fact 20: June 3, 1980 the Bombing of the Statue of Liberty: A time delayed explosive device was detonated at 7:30 pm in the Statue of Liberty Museum Story Room. There were no injuries but the bomb destroyed many of the exhibits and caused $18,000 in damage. No arrests were made but the bombing was believed to be the work of Croatian protestors.

Statue of Liberty Fact 21: Between 1984 - 1986 restoration work and repairs to the Story Room were completed and some parts of the statue had to be completely replaced with exact replicas of the original. It's centennial was celebrated on July 4, 1986.

Statue of Liberty Fact 22: Liberty Island was hit by the storm surge from Hurricane Sandy on October 28, 2012. It was closed for eight months Liberty Island and reopened on July 4, 2013.

Statue of Liberty Facts for Kids

Statue of Liberty Facts for Kids
The info about the Statue of Liberty Facts for kids provides interesting facts and important information about this important event that occured during the presidency of the 22nd and 24th President of the United States of America.

Stats and Statue of Liberty Facts for Kids
Interesting Stats and Facts about the Statue of Liberty  for kids are detailed below. The stats and facts provide interesting, little known details about the dimensions and statistics of different elements of this great American icon.

Stats and Statue of Liberty Facts for Kids

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 1: Her heel to top of head is 111'1" high (33.86m)

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 2: The forefinger is more than eight feet long (2.44m)

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 3: The length of her hand is 16'5" long (5.00m)

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 4: Her finger-nail is a foot long

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 5: Her nose is nearly four feet long

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 6: Her head is fourteen and a half feet high, and was built to accommodate 40 people

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 7: The hollow torch was originally designed to hold twelve people

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 8: The copper sheets which form the outside of the monument weigh 88 tons

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 9: The Width of her waist is 35 feet ( 0.67m)

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 10: Her chin to the top of her head measures 17'3" (5.26m)

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 11: The Width of her eye is 2'6" (0.76m)

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 12: The Length of her hand is 16'5" (5.00m)

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 13: Her crown consists of 25 windows and has 7 rays

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids 14: The length of the tablet is 23'7" (7.19m)

Stats and Statue of Liberty Facts for Kids

Statue of Liberty Facts for kids - President Grover Cleveland Video
The article on the Statue of Liberty Facts for kids provides detailed facts and a summary of one of the important events during his presidential term in office. The following Grover Cleveland video will give you additional important facts and dates about the political events experienced by the 22nd and 24th President of the United States whose presidencies spanned from March 4, 1885 to March 4, 1889 and from March 4, 1893 - March 4,1897.

Statue of Liberty Facts

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● Grover Cleveland history timeline of major events
● Fast, fun facts about major events in his presidency
● Foreign & Domestic policies of President Grover Cleveland
● Grover Cleveland Presidency and Statue of Liberty Facts for schools, homework, kids and children

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