Boxer Rebellion:
Picture of Chinese
Troops & Boxers
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Boxer Rebellion: Chinese Troops and Boxers
The Picture shows
Chinese Troops and the Boxers in 1899. The Boxers are the men
on the right of the picture. The dominant figure in the front of the
picture is a drum major of the regular army of China. The other men
in the picture are infantrymen of the New Imperial Army.
Why was it called the Boxer Rebellion?
The uprising was called
the Boxer Rebellion because the revolt was begun by a secret Chinese
religious society called "I Ho Ch’uan" which translated into
English means "Righteous Harmony Fists". Because the original name
of the secret society included the word "ch ‘uan", meaning fist, the
rebels were called boxers by foreigners - hence the name of
the Boxer Rebellion. The name was further emphasized by the Chinese
rebels who performed rituals and exercises in martial arts 'Magical
Kung-Fu' that they believed would give them the ability to withstand
bullets. Westerners referred to these ceremonies as shadow boxing,
underlining the Boxers nickname.
Summary of the Boxer Rebellion
for kids:
Origins of the Boxer Rebellion
The
Boxer Rebellion originated in Northern China in the Shantung
Province. Shantung was a hotbed of discontent. Ex-Soldiers,
disbanded from the government army, flocked to the area turning to
crime when they were unable to find work. Shantung had a history and
tradition of rebellions led by secret societies. Boxing and martial
arts were practiced by thousands of men in province, sponsored by
the secret societies. The "Righteous
Harmony Fists" emerged in 1898, attacked Chinese Christians and
organized anti-foreign uprisings and protests against the Qing
dynasty and government.
Boxer Rebellion for kids: Causes of the Boxer Rebellion
What were the Causes of
the Boxer Rebellion? The Boxer Rebellion was caused by the
following factors:
Causes of the Boxer Rebellion for kids
Boxer Rebellion
Causes:
Western Powers: The Opium War (1839-1842) forced
China to grant commercial concessions at first to Great
Britain and then to other countries opening China to
foreign trade. The industries and commerce in China were
destroyed by the inflow of cheap foreign goods. The
Opium War also resulted in widespread opium addiction in
China.
Boxer Rebellion
Causes:
Gunboat Policy: Between 1870 to 1894, the Western
powers adopted a "gunboat" policy in dealing with China
using force to get what they wanted. The Chinese viewed
foreigners as barbarians.
Boxer Rebellion
Causes: Weak
government in China: The ruling Qing dynasty (aka
Ching dynasty) in China had been weakened by European
encroachments and influence in China and further damaged
by Japan's success in the First Sino-Japanese 1894-1895
War. Conflicting factions in the Qing dynasty reduced
their power even further and exploitation by the
westerners resulted in a rise in taxes.
Boxer Rebellion
Causes:
Anti-Christian Feelings: Chinese peasants resented
the number of Christian missionaries and Chinese
converts to the new Western religion which led to the
emergence of the secret religious society called the
"I Ho Ch’uan" (Righteous Harmony Fists), nicknamed
the Boxers. The Boxers soon extended their goal
to eradicate all foreign presence and influence in China
and the rebellion started to spread.
Boxer Rebellion
Causes:
Natural disasters: Natural disasters were blamed on
the Christians and fuelled anti-foreign feelings. These
included the flooding of the Yellow River in 1898
followed by the terrible drought of 1900.
Boxer Rebellion
Causes:
Economic hardship: Economic hardship, poverty,
unemployment and high taxes stirred the rebels into
action resulting in the eruption of the Boxer Rebellion.
Causes of the Boxer Rebellion for kids
Effects of the Boxer Rebellion
The effects the
Boxer Rebellion were as follows:
Effects of the Boxer Rebellion for kids
Effects of Boxer Rebellion:
President McKinley tried to safeguard free
trade between the United States through the
Open Door policy, announced in 1899.
Effects of Boxer Rebellion:
The Qing government gave
their support to the rebels which stopped
their protests against the government. The
Qing dynasty believed that the rebels could
be used against the hated foreigners.
Effects of Boxer Rebellion:
The Boxer uprising
increased and Chinese Christians and
foreigners were killed in the violence.
Effects of Boxer
Rebellion:
President McKinley and Secretary of State
John Hay tried to safeguard Chinese
territorial integrity and free trade through
the Open Door policy, announced in 1899.
Effects of Boxer
Rebellion:
Technological advances introduced by the
Westerners such as the railroad and
telegraph lines were destroyed, and
foreigners were murdered.
Effects of Boxer Rebellion:
The Boxers moved from
Shantung to Peking (Beijing), where the
western foreigners and legations from United
States, Great Britain, Germany,
Austria-Hungary, France, Japan, Russia, and
Italy had set up their base. Starting on 20
June 1900, Boxer forces and Imperial Chinese
troops besieged the foreign diplomats
Effects of Boxer Rebellion:
In June 1890, an
international military force of 2000 sailed
from Tientsin to Peking
Effects of Boxer Rebellion:
The United States had
favored independent action but the uprising
reached such high levels of violence and
destruction that President McKinley to
ordered Rear Admiral Louis Kempff (United
States military commander in China) to "act
in concurrence with other powers so as to
protect all American interests.". President
McKinley then ordered the transfer of 2500
American soldiers from the Philippines to
China
Effects of Boxer Rebellion:
The Battle of Peking: The
joint forces of the eight nations ended the
Boxer’s siege of Peking on August 14, 1900.
The emperor, the Dowager Empress and members
of the Qing court fled Peking in the early
morning of 15 August
Effects of the Boxer Rebellion for kids
Significance of the
Boxer Rebellion
The significance of the Boxer
Rebellion was as follows:
Significance of the Boxer Rebellion for kids
Significance of Boxer Rebellion:
The combined military
forces of the Allied Expedition were far
superior to the Boxers and the Qing troops.
The Boxer Rebellion had raged from Autumn
1899 - 7 September 1901. Peace was finally
established in China and the Boxer protocol
was signed in September 1901.
Significance of Boxer Rebellion:
Chinese resentment to the
Qing dynasty became widespread and within
ten years the Chinese imperial system was
overthrown and the Chinese Republic was
established
Significance of Boxer Rebellion:
President McKinley was criticized by
Democratic politicians and newspapers who
accused the president with imperialism and
exceeding his constitutional authority.
President McKinley argued that a president’s
constitutional war powers granted him such
authority.
Significance of Boxer Rebellion:
The prestige of the
United States as a world power
increased as a result of their actions and
involvement during the Boxer Rebellion.
Effects of the Boxer Rebellion for kids
Boxer Rebellion - President William McKinley
Video
The article on the
Boxer Rebellion provides detailed facts and
a summary of one of the important events
during his presidential term in office. The
following William McKinley video will give
you additional important facts and dates
about the political events experienced by
the 25th American President whose presidency
spanned from March 4, 1897 to September 14,
1901.
Boxer Rebellion: Siege of Peking
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Interesting Facts about Boxer Rebellion for kids and schools
●
Summary of the Boxers and effect in US history
●
Summary and significance of the Boxer Rebellion
●
William McKinley from March 4, 1897 to September 14, 1901
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Fast, fun facts about the Boxer Rebellion
●
Foreign & Domestic
policies of President William McKinley
● William McKinley Presidency and
the Boxer Rebellion for schools,
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