John Brown Biography and Timeline: John Brown Biography and Timeline for kids |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 21: | 1855 | October 1855: John Brown arrives in Kansas with five of his sons to acquire new lands and to fight against slavery, supporting the Free-Soilers |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 22: | 1855 | He became "captain" of the colony on the Osawatomie River |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 23: | 1856 | May 24, 1856, the Pottawatomie Massacre: John Brown and his company of Free State volunteers murder five men settled along the Pottawatomie Creek in Franklin County, southeastern Kansas in revenge for the pro-slavery sack of Lawrence |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 24: | 1856 | A United States congressional committee investigating the troubles in Kansas Territory identified John Brown as the chief perpetrator |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 25: | 1856 | His exploits as a leader of an anti-slavery group receives widespread publicity, especially in abolitionist journals, and he becomes known nationally as "Old Brown of Osawatomie" |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 26: | 1857 | John Brown is introduce to influential abolitionists in the Boston area who later became known as the members of the "Secret Six." |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 27: | 1858 | January 1858: John Brown leads a raiding party into Missouri and attacks two
pro-slavery homesteads, confiscating property and liberating 11 of their slaves. |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 28: | 1858 | He travels for 82 days, covering over a 1000 miles to deliver the slaves to freedom in Canada |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 29: | 1858 | He starts making plans to capture weapons from a federal armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), and lead a slave rebellion in the South |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 30: | 1858/9 | The "Secret Six" abolitionists secretly supply funds for the Harper's Ferry Raid |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 31: | 1859 | 1859 July 3: John Brown rents a farm a few miles outside the town of Harpers Ferry, under the name of "Isaac Smith" |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 32: | 1859 | He is joined by a band of followers carrying arms ready to make the raid on Harper Ferry |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 33: | 1859 | October 16, 1859: The date of John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry, in which he leads a group of 21 men in an attack on the U.S. arsenal. |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 34: | 1859 | Raid on Harpers Ferry: One of the men was a fugitive slave and at this time in US history assisting fugitive slaves was illegal under the Fugitive Slave Act. |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 35: | 1859 | Raid on Harpers Ferry: The militant group of abolitionists captured the armory at Harpers Ferry, took the inhabitants prisoner and general possession of the town |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 36: | 1859 | Raid on Harpers Ferry: The local militia blocked his escape from the arsenal at Harpers Ferry. |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 37: | 1859 | October 18, 1859: U.S. marines led by Colonel Robert E. Lee and and Lieutenant J.E.B. Stuart joined the battle at Harpers Ferry. Ten of the militant abolitionists were killed by the militia, John Brown was wounded and, together with the rest of his followers, were arrested |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 38: | 1859 | Aftermath of the Raid on Harpers Ferry: News of the raid came as a great shock to the North and provoked wild fears in the South. This event was one of the Causes of the Civil War |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 39: | 1859 | Members of the "Secret Six" identified by letters found at the Harpers Ferry farm. They were never arrested |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 40: | 1859 | November 2, 1859: A Virginia jury find John Brown guilty of murder, treason, and inciting a slave insurrection and Judge Andrew Parker sentenced him to death |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 41: | 1859 | December 2, 1859: On the day of his execution he wrote prophetically that "The crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood." |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 42: | 1859 | December 2, 1859: John Brown was hanged, 16 months before the outbreak of the Civil War. He body was claimed by his wife and he was buried in North Elba, N. Y. near Lake Placid |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 43: | 1859 | December 16, 1859: Following additional trials, Shields Green, John A. Copeland, John E. Cook, and Edwin Coppoc were also hanged for their part in the Raid on Harpers Ferry |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 44: | 1860 | March 16, 1860: Aaron D. Stevens and Albert Hazlett were hung for their part in the Raid on Harpers Ferry |
| John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 45: | 1861 | The famous song "John Brown's Body Lies A-Mouldering in the Grave" was written in 1861 originating with soldiers of the Massachusetts 12th Regiment. The song become a popular anthem of Union soldiers during the Civil War that raged from April 12, 1861 - May 10, 1865 |
John Brown Biography and Timeline: John Brown Biography and Timeline for kids |
