John Brown Biography 
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John Brown Biography for kids
John Brown was a deeply religious man who was raised to believe that that slavery was a sin against God. He spent his adult life fighting against slavery and became a militant activist in the Abolitionist Movement. He first achieved fame due to his activities with his involvement with the "Underground Railway" and in "Bleeding Kansas" which led him to become a prominent Abolitionist. He believed that talk would never resolve the institution of slavery but that "...the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood." Facts, Biography and Timeline for kids
Interesting John Brown Biography Timeline facts for kids are detailed below. The history and biography of John Brown is told in a factual timeline sequence consisting of a series of short facts providing a simple method of relating the history of John Brown and his raid Harper's Ferry. For additional information refer to: John Brown’s Raid on Harper’s Ferry John Brown Biography and Timeline: John Brown Biography and Timeline for kids John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 1: 1800 - John Brown was born on May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut, his mother was Ruth Mills and his father was Owen Brown John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 2: 1800 - John Brown's father was a strict Calvinist who hated slavery and raised his son to believe that slavery was a sin against GodJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 3: 1812 - At the age of 12 years old he was herding cattle through during which time he lodged with a vicious slave-owner who beat a young slave with an iron shovel. The memory of the beating together with his religious believe led to his strong Abolitionist ideas. John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 4: 1820 - On June 21, 1820 he marries marries Dianthe LuskJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 5: 1826 - The couple and their family move to Pennsylvania, where he builds a tannery John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 6: 1830 - 1830:Ohio's "Black Laws" encourage African-Americans to migrate to Canada, establishing free colonies that became important on the Underground RailroadJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 7: 1830 - 1830: The Second Great Awakening encouraging the establishment of reform movements in which people advocated for emancipation on religious grounds.John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 8: 1830 - The Abolitionist Movement is established and keeps a 'station' on the "Underground Railroad" at Richmond, Pennsylvania helping slaves to escape. He goes on to become a prominent and fanatical Abolitionist John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 9: 1831 - Nat Turner's Rebellion took place in Southampton County, VirginiaJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 10: 1832 - His wife dies following the death of her newborn baby, leaving five other children John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 11: 1833 - He marries sixteen-year-old Mary Day who helps raise his children. His second marriage produces another thirteen children John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 12: 1836 - The family move to Franklin Mills, Ohio and John Brown borrows money for land speculation John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 13: 1837 - Like so many others, he is badly hit by the Panic of 1837 his investment and business is lost and his creditors demand moneyJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 14: 1842 - September 28, 1842: A federal court decides John Brown's bankruptcy case and the family are left with essentials needed to live and try to start again in Massachusetts, and New York during the 1850's John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 15: 1852 - Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe is published, fueling anti-slavery fervorJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 16: 1854 - The 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act is passed opening up a massive region to slavery using the precedent of the Popular Sovereignty Doctrine allowing settlers to decide whether or not to have slavery John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 17: 1854 - Following the Kansas-Nebraska Act the pro-slavery "Sons of the South" flooded across the border of Missouri to Kansas to acquire lands and vote for the expansion of slavery.John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 18: 1854/5 - Anti-slavery supporters from the North and the east, called "Border Ruffians", also headed for Kansas to vote against slavery. The opponents clashed in the violent conflict known as "Bleeding Kansas" John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 19: 1854 - 1854 - 1861: The conflict known as 'Bleeding Kansas' involved conflicts between Anti-slavery and Pro-slavery militant activists that reached a state of a low intensity civil warJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 20: 1854 - June 1854: Abolitionist preacher Henry Ward Beecher collected money to arm anti-slavery settlers with Sharps rifles, that became known as "Beecher's Bibles". John Brown Biography and Timeline: John Brown Biography and Timeline for kids John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry: Facts, Biography and Timeline for kids
Our interesting John Brown Biography and Timeline continues with more facts for kids that are detailed below. The history and biography of John Brown is told in a factual timeline sequence consisting of a series of short facts providing a simple method of relating the history of John Brown and important events in his life. John Brown Biography and Timeline: John Brown Biography and Timeline for kids John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 21: 1855 - October 1855: John Brown arrives in Kansas with five of his sons to acquire new lands and to fight against slavery, supporting the Free-Soilers John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 22: 1855 - He became "captain" of the colony on the Osawatomie RiverJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 23: 1856 - May 24, 1856, the Pottawatomie Massacre: John Brown and his company of Free State volunteers murder five men settled along the Pottawatomie Creek in Franklin County, southeastern Kansas in revenge for the pro-slavery sack of Lawrence John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 24: 1856 - A United States congressional committee investigating the troubles in Kansas Territory identified John Brown as the chief perpetratorJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 25: 1856 - His exploits as a leader of an anti-slavery group receives widespread publicity, especially in abolitionist journals, and he becomes known nationally as "Old Brown of Osawatomie"John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 26: 1857 - John Brown is introduce to influential abolitionists in the Boston area who later became known as the members of the "Secret Six." John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 27: 1858 - January 1858: John Brown leads a raiding party into Missouri and attacks two
pro-slavery homesteads, confiscating property and liberating 11 of their slaves. John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 28: 1858 - He travels for 82 days, covering over a 1000 miles to deliver the slaves to freedom in Canada John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 29: 1858 - He starts making plans to capture weapons from a federal armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), and lead a slave rebellion in the SouthJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 30: 1858/9 - The "Secret Six" abolitionists secretly supply funds for the Harper's Ferry Raid John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 31: 1859 - 1859 July 3: John Brown rents a farm a few miles outside the town of Harpers Ferry, under the name of "Isaac Smith"John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 32: 1859 - He is joined by a band of followers carrying arms ready to make the raid on Harper Ferry John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 33: 1859 - October 16, 1859: The date of John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry, in which he leads a group of 21 men in an attack on the U.S. arsenal.John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 34: 1859 - Raid on Harpers Ferry: One of the men was a fugitive slave and at this time in US history assisting fugitive slaves was illegal under the Fugitive Slave Act. John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 35: 1859 - Raid on Harpers Ferry: The militant group of abolitionists captured the armory at Harpers Ferry, took the inhabitants prisoner and general possession of the townJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 36: 1859 - Raid on Harpers Ferry: The local militia blocked his escape from the arsenal at Harpers Ferry. John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 37: 1859 - October 18, 1859: U.S. marines led by Colonel Robert E. Lee and and Lieutenant J.E.B. Stuart joined the battle at Harpers Ferry. Ten of the militant abolitionists were killed by the militia, John Brown was wounded and, together with the rest of his followers, were arrestedJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 38: 1859 - Aftermath of the Raid on Harpers Ferry: News of the raid came as a great shock to the North and provoked wild fears in the South. This event was one of the Causes of the Civil War John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 39: 1859 - Members of the "Secret Six" identified by letters found at the Harpers Ferry farm. They were never arrestedJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 40: 1859 - November 2, 1859: A Virginia jury find John Brown guilty of murder, treason, and inciting a slave insurrection and Judge Andrew Parker sentenced him to death John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 41: 1859 - December 2, 1859: On the day of his execution he wrote prophetically that "The crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood."John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 42: 1859 - December 2, 1859: John Brown was hanged, 16 months before the outbreak of the Civil War. He body was claimed by his wife and he was buried in North Elba, N. Y. near Lake Placid John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 43: 1859 - December 16, 1859: Following additional trials, Shields Green, John A. Copeland, John E. Cook, and Edwin Coppoc were also hanged for their part in the Raid on Harpers FerryJohn Brown Biography Timeline Fact 44: 1860 - March 16, 1860: Aaron D. Stevens and Albert Hazlett were hung for their part in the Raid on Harpers Ferry John Brown Biography Timeline Fact 45: 1861 - The famous song "John Brown's Body Lies A-Mouldering in the Grave" was written in 1861 originating with soldiers of the Massachusetts 12th Regiment. The song become a popular anthem of Union soldiers during the Civil War that raged from April 12, 1861 - May 10, 1865John Brown Biography and Timeline: John Brown Biography and Timeline for kids John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry for kids - President James Buchanan Video
The article containing the life biography of John Brown provides an overview of one of the Important figures of his presidential term in office. The following James Buchanan video will give you additional important facts and dates about the political events experienced by the 15th American President whose presidency spanned from March 4, 1857 to March 4, 1861. John Brown Biography and Timeline ● Interesting Facts about John Brown Biography and Timeline
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● John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry, a Important event in US history
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